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An investigation of the leaf retention capacity, efficiency and mechanism for atmospheric particulate matter of five greening tree species in Beijing, China.

Identifieur interne : 000830 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000829; suivant : 000831

An investigation of the leaf retention capacity, efficiency and mechanism for atmospheric particulate matter of five greening tree species in Beijing, China.

Auteurs : Jinqiang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiguo Cao [République populaire de Chine] ; Songyan Zou [République populaire de Chine] ; Huanhuan Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao Hai [République populaire de Chine] ; Shihua Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jie Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Benye Xi [République populaire de Chine] ; Guangxuan Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Shaowei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhongkui Jia [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29127795

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Urban trees have the potential to reduce air pollution, but the retention capacity and efficiency of different tree species for atmospheric particulate matter (PM) accumulation and the underlying mechanism hasn't been well understood. To select tree species with high air purification abilities, the supplementing ultrasonic cleaning (UC) procedure was first introduced into the conventional leaf cleaning methods [single water cleaning (WC) or plus brush cleaning (BC)] for eluting the leaf-retained PM. Further updates to the methodology were applied to investigate the retention capacity, efficiency, and mechanism for PM of five typical greening tree species in Beijing, China. Meanwhile, the particle size distribution of PM on the leaves, the PM retention efficiencies of easily removable (ERP), difficult-to-remove (DRP) and totally removable (TRP) particles on the leaf (AEleaf), and the individual tree scales were estimated. The experimental leaf samples were collected from trees with similar sizes 4 (SDR) and 14days (LDR) after rainfall. When the leaves were cleaned by WC+BC, there was, on average, 29%-46% of the PM remaining on the leaves of different species, which could be removed almost completely if UC was supplemented. From SDR to LDR, the mass of the leaf-retained PM increased greatly, and the particle size distribution changed markedly for all species except for Sophorajaponica. Pinus tabuliformis retains particles with the largest average diameter (34.2μm), followed by Ginkgo biloba (20.5μm), Sabina chinensis (16.4μm), Salix babylonica (16.0μm), and S. japonica (13.1μm). S. japonica and S. chinensis had the highest AEleaf to retain the TRP and ERP of both PM1 and PM1-2.5, respectively. Conversely, S. babylonica and P. tabuliformis could retain both TRP and ERP of PM2.5-5 and PM5-10, and PM>10 and TSP with the highest AEleaf, respectively. In conclusion, our results could be useful in selecting greening tree species with high air purification abilities.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.314
PubMed: 29127795


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<term>Particle Size (MeSH)</term>
<term>Particulate Matter (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Urban trees have the potential to reduce air pollution, but the retention capacity and efficiency of different tree species for atmospheric particulate matter (PM) accumulation and the underlying mechanism hasn't been well understood. To select tree species with high air purification abilities, the supplementing ultrasonic cleaning (UC) procedure was first introduced into the conventional leaf cleaning methods [single water cleaning (WC) or plus brush cleaning (BC)] for eluting the leaf-retained PM. Further updates to the methodology were applied to investigate the retention capacity, efficiency, and mechanism for PM of five typical greening tree species in Beijing, China. Meanwhile, the particle size distribution of PM on the leaves, the PM retention efficiencies of easily removable (ERP), difficult-to-remove (DRP) and totally removable (TRP) particles on the leaf (AE
<sub>leaf</sub>
), and the individual tree scales were estimated. The experimental leaf samples were collected from trees with similar sizes 4 (SDR) and 14days (LDR) after rainfall. When the leaves were cleaned by WC+BC, there was, on average, 29%-46% of the PM remaining on the leaves of different species, which could be removed almost completely if UC was supplemented. From SDR to LDR, the mass of the leaf-retained PM increased greatly, and the particle size distribution changed markedly for all species except for Sophorajaponica. Pinus tabuliformis retains particles with the largest average diameter (34.2μm), followed by Ginkgo biloba (20.5μm), Sabina chinensis (16.4μm), Salix babylonica (16.0μm), and S. japonica (13.1μm). S. japonica and S. chinensis had the highest AE
<sub>leaf</sub>
to retain the TRP and ERP of both PM
<sub>1</sub>
and PM
<sub>1-2.5</sub>
, respectively. Conversely, S. babylonica and P. tabuliformis could retain both TRP and ERP of PM
<sub>2.5-5</sub>
and PM
<sub>5-10</sub>
, and PM
<sub>>10</sub>
and TSP with the highest AE
<sub>leaf</sub>
, respectively. In conclusion, our results could be useful in selecting greening tree species with high air purification abilities.</div>
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
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<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>The Science of the total environment</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>An investigation of the leaf retention capacity, efficiency and mechanism for atmospheric particulate matter of five greening tree species in Beijing, China.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Urban trees have the potential to reduce air pollution, but the retention capacity and efficiency of different tree species for atmospheric particulate matter (PM) accumulation and the underlying mechanism hasn't been well understood. To select tree species with high air purification abilities, the supplementing ultrasonic cleaning (UC) procedure was first introduced into the conventional leaf cleaning methods [single water cleaning (WC) or plus brush cleaning (BC)] for eluting the leaf-retained PM. Further updates to the methodology were applied to investigate the retention capacity, efficiency, and mechanism for PM of five typical greening tree species in Beijing, China. Meanwhile, the particle size distribution of PM on the leaves, the PM retention efficiencies of easily removable (ERP), difficult-to-remove (DRP) and totally removable (TRP) particles on the leaf (AE
<sub>leaf</sub>
), and the individual tree scales were estimated. The experimental leaf samples were collected from trees with similar sizes 4 (SDR) and 14days (LDR) after rainfall. When the leaves were cleaned by WC+BC, there was, on average, 29%-46% of the PM remaining on the leaves of different species, which could be removed almost completely if UC was supplemented. From SDR to LDR, the mass of the leaf-retained PM increased greatly, and the particle size distribution changed markedly for all species except for Sophorajaponica. Pinus tabuliformis retains particles with the largest average diameter (34.2μm), followed by Ginkgo biloba (20.5μm), Sabina chinensis (16.4μm), Salix babylonica (16.0μm), and S. japonica (13.1μm). S. japonica and S. chinensis had the highest AE
<sub>leaf</sub>
to retain the TRP and ERP of both PM
<sub>1</sub>
and PM
<sub>1-2.5</sub>
, respectively. Conversely, S. babylonica and P. tabuliformis could retain both TRP and ERP of PM
<sub>2.5-5</sub>
and PM
<sub>5-10</sub>
, and PM
<sub>>10</sub>
and TSP with the highest AE
<sub>leaf</sub>
, respectively. In conclusion, our results could be useful in selecting greening tree species with high air purification abilities.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Jinqiang</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Zhiguo</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Songyan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Initials>B</Initials>
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<ForeName>Guangxuan</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Shaowei</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Henan Vocational College of Agriculture, Zhengzhou, Henan 451450, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Jia</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhongkui</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Netherlands</Country>
<MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance>
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</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="Y">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000068476" MajorTopicYN="N">Beijing</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010316" MajorTopicYN="N">Particle Size</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D052638" MajorTopicYN="Y">Particulate Matter</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Particle diameter distribution</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Particulate matter</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Retention efficiency</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ultrasonic cleaning</Keyword>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.314</ArticleId>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
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<li>Pékin</li>
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<name sortKey="Yan, Guangxuan" sort="Yan, Guangxuan" uniqKey="Yan G" first="Guangxuan" last="Yan">Guangxuan Yan</name>
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